Permits

Definition

The efficiency of planning and licencing procedures for the issuance of permits and acquisitions of land required for development.

What Does Good Look Like?

Permits, approvals and land acquisition processes that are timely, predictable and navigable, and which minimise red tape to appropriate and justifiable levels.

Best Practice Guidance:

Doing Business Report methodology (World Bank)

Top Performers

Rank Country
Score /100
96.3
1 - Singapore
96.3
96.3/100
94.0
2 - New Zealand
94.0
94.0/100
93.7
3 39 Rwanda
93.7
93.7/100
91.5
4 1 Denmark
91.5
91.5/100
90.8
5 - Netherlands
90.8
90.8/100

Guidance

Metric

Best Performer

Source

Best Practice

Cost to start a business

Cost to start a business as recorded as a percentage of the economy's income per capita. It includes all official fees and fees for legal or professional services if such services are required by law.

The cost of starting a business can be a critical factor for investors and contractors. Overly complicated cost arrangements or costly processes can discourage potential businesses, including infrastructure ones, from setting up in a country, hindering competition and investment.

29.1%

Quality of land administration

The reliability and transparency of data such as land titles, and the extent of geographic coverage of land administration systems as well as aspects of dispute resolution for land issues.

Quality land administration means reliable and accurate property information is available. Reliable land information can help governments better map the needs to the community, and determine how and where infrastructure projects can be undertaken. Better dispute resolution for land issues can reduce costs and avoid delays in infrastructure projects which often require land acquisition or site assembly.

26.4%

Time required to start a business

The total number of days required to register a firm. The measure captures the median duration that corporation lawyers indicate is necessary to complete a procedure with minimum follow-up with government agencies and no extra payments.

A lengthy or expeditious process to set up a business can discourage prospective businesses from setting up in a country, including new infrastructure entities.

19.5%

Registering property

Number of days taken to register a property to gauge the efficiency and cost of the registration process.

Infrastructure projects often involve some transfer of property rights. The longer it takes the register properties, the more costly and risky the project.

17.9%

Dealing with construction permits

The number of days to deal with construction permits to gauge the efficiency and cost of processes that infrastructure companies have to undertake.

Indicates whether permit acquiring processes are rigorous and expeditious processes. Most infrastructure projects require construction approvals. Overly complicated processes can discourage investment in infrastructure, lead to delays and make investment riskier.

7%

Best performer

Best practice

Cost to start a business

Quality of land administration

Time required to start a business

Registering property

Dealing with construction permits

Full Ranking

Rank Country
Score /100
96.3
1 - Singapore
96.3
94.0
2 - New Zealand
94.0
93.7
3 39 Rwanda
93.7
91.5
4 1 Denmark
91.5
90.8
5 - Netherlands
90.8
90.5
6 2 Sweden
90.5
7 1 United Kingdom
89.2
87.9
8 17 Turkey
87.9
87.9
9 9 Azerbaijan
87.9
10 - Qatar
86.8
10 - Qatar
86.8
86.1
11 4 Australia
86.1
85.5
12 4 Canada
85.5
85.4
13 2 Russia
85.4
14 22 China
85.3
14 22 China
85.3
15 6 Republic of Korea
84.3
83.3
16 - Kazakhstan
83.3
83.1
17 4 United States
83.1
18 4 Japan
82.2
18 4 Japan
82.2
82.1
19 7 Portugal
82.1
82.0
20 18 Thailand
82.0
81.1
21 1 France
81.1
80.8
22 7 Ireland
80.8
23 6 Spain
80.4
23 6 Spain
80.4
80.1
24 - Malaysia
80.1
79.6
25 4 Finland
79.6
26 7 United Arab Emirates
79.0
78.1
27 - Morocco
78.1
28 5 Italy
77.3
28 5 Italy
77.3
29 - Slovak Republic
76.9
76.8
30 8 Slovenia
76.8
75.8
31 8 Saudi Arabia
75.8
75.5
32 6 Germany
75.5
75.1
33 5 Belgium
75.1
34 2 Czech Republic
74.5
73.8
35 5 Austria
73.8
73.7
36 1 Croatia
73.7
37 3 Chile
73.7
37 3 Chile
73.7
71.6
38 7 Romania
71.6
71.3
39 1 Tunisia
71.3
70.9
40 10 Indonesia
70.9
70.2
41 6 Colombia
70.2
70.2
42 9 Jordan
70.2
43 10 Brazil
69.2
43 10 Brazil
69.2
68.4
44 5 Cote d'Ivoire
68.4
45 1 Peru
68.2
45 1 Peru
68.2
46 26 Togo
66.8
46 26 Togo
66.8
66.8
47 4 Greece
66.8
66.1
48 7 Mexico
66.1
49 9 Niger
63.9
49 9 Niger
63.9
63.5
50 4 Vietnam
63.5
62.7
51 4 South Africa
62.7
62.3
52 2 Argentina
62.3
60.0
53 8 Uruguay
60.0
60.0
54 2 Guatemala
60.0
55 5 India
59.7
55 5 India
59.7
56 5 Ghana
58.8
56 5 Ghana
58.8
57 10 Myanmar
57.5
57 10 Myanmar
57.5
56.1
58 8 Senegal
56.1
59 4 Benin
56.0
59 4 Benin
56.0
60 3 Kenya
53.3
60 3 Kenya
53.3
61 9 The Philippines
48.5
62 3 Egypt
48.2
62 3 Egypt
48.2
47.7
63 1 Pakistan
47.7
64 16 Poland
46.6
64 16 Poland
46.6
43.9
65 4 Nigeria
43.9
42.7
66 2 Guinea
42.7
42.2
67 6 Ecuador
42.2
41.6
68 3 Bangladesh
41.6
40.5
69 6 Burkina Faso
40.5
70 8 Mali
39.4
70 8 Mali
39.4
35.7
71 - Angola
35.7
29.9
72 2 Paraguay
29.9
28.9
73 - Tanzania
28.9
26.7
74 - Ethiopia
26.7
75 - Chad
22.8
75 - Chad
22.8
15.7
76 - Cambodia
15.7