Country Overview
Tanzania’s is a global top performer in infrastructure activity. This is underpinned by the highest values of financial stability and infrastructure deals with foreign equity among Low Income Countries. To increase efficiency further for foreign and domestic investors, the Tanzanian government should seek to publish an infrastructure plan and project pipeline, as well as conduct environmental impact analysis to better balance environmental and infrastructure outcomes.
See Full Overview Data
GDP per capita
1,177 USD
Population
59.7 million persons
Infrastructure quality
44.9 (0-100 best)
Infrastructure investment
10.6% of GDP
Infrastructure gap
5.6% of GDP

Driver Overview

This section shows a country’s rank, ranking change and score for each of the eight drivers. It also categorises each country’s driver performance on a scale from “Emerging” (score from 0-20) to “Global Leader” (score from 80-100).

Driver
Rank
Score /100
Emerging Aspiring Contender Top performer Global Leader
- No ranking change Ranking increase Ranking decrease

Rank

Score /100

Best practice

57
7
46.7
Aspiring
66
8
47.6
Emerging
73
-
28.9
Emerging
73
1
12.6
Emerging
45
1
71.7
Contender
4
1
71.2
Global Leader
58
2
22.9
Aspiring
71
2
19.5
Emerging

Metric Overview

Strengths

Infrastructure investment

At 10%, Tanzania has the third highest value of infrastructure investment as a share of GDP of all InfraCompass 2020 countries, behind only Ethiopia and Angola. It is unclear if the COVID-19 pandemic will impact these efforts.

Value of close infrastructure deals with foreign equity sponsorship

Among the Low Income Countries, Tanzania has the highest value of closed infrastructure deals with foreign equity sponsorship at 0.38% of GDP. A high value may reflect favourable trade conditions and lower barriers to foreign investment. However, the COVID-19 pandemic may impact international capital flows.

Financial stability

Tanzania ranks among the most financially stable Low Income Countries in InfraCompass 2020. The stability of the financial system facilitates the smooth flow of funds between parties, improving the supply of capital for projects. The COVID-19 pandemic may impact this.

Infrastructure investment

At 10%, Tanzania has the third highest value of infrastructure investment as a share of GDP of all InfraCompass 2020 countries, behind only Ethiopia and Angola. It is unclear if the COVID-19 pandemic will impact these efforts.

Value of close infrastructure deals with foreign equity sponsorship

Among the Low Income Countries, Tanzania has the highest value of closed infrastructure deals with foreign equity sponsorship at 0.38% of GDP. A high value may reflect favourable trade conditions and lower barriers to foreign investment. However, the COVID-19 pandemic may impact international capital flows.

Financial stability

Tanzania ranks among the most financially stable Low Income Countries in InfraCompass 2020. The stability of the financial system facilitates the smooth flow of funds between parties, improving the supply of capital for projects. The COVID-19 pandemic may impact this.

Top Performing Metrics

Top Performing Metrics

This is defined by the metrics with the highest unweighted score out of 100. 

Low income country average

Financial markets:
Financial stability

Opportunities to Grow

Published project pipeline

Tanzania does not currently publish an infrastructure pipeline of projects. The addition of an infrastructure pipeline could help provide infrastructure participants with a clear indication of prospective and confirmed infrastructure activity.

Published infrastructure plan

Tanzania does not have a national or sub-national infrastructure plan. The addition of an infrastructure plan could highlight infrastructure challenges and opportunities for investment, as well as detail the government's planned responses.

Market sounding and/or assessment

According to the World Bank, there is no formal requirement for a market sounding process in the Tanzania. Adding one could allow the government to determine if there is an interest from investors and lenders to provide commercial financing for projects.

Published project pipeline

Tanzania does not currently publish an infrastructure pipeline of projects. The addition of an infrastructure pipeline could help provide infrastructure participants with a clear indication of prospective and confirmed infrastructure activity.

Published infrastructure plan

Tanzania does not have a national or sub-national infrastructure plan. The addition of an infrastructure plan could highlight infrastructure challenges and opportunities for investment, as well as detail the government's planned responses.

Market sounding and/or assessment

According to the World Bank, there is no formal requirement for a market sounding process in the Tanzania. Adding one could allow the government to determine if there is an interest from investors and lenders to provide commercial financing for projects.

Metrics to Improve

Metrics to Improve

This is defined by the metrics with the lowest weighted score out of 100, such that these metrics would have the greatest impact on the overall score.

For metrics that have binary outcomes (yes=100/no=0), no comparative income group average is reported.

Low income country average

Detailed Data

This section shows country data for each of the 41 metrics. The figures in brackets denote the change in score since InfraCompass 2017. 

Note that all data has been normalised on a scale of 1-100. For raw metric data, please download the complete InfraCompass 2020 dataset. 

Where relevant, some metric scores have been inverted, such that all metrics have positive relationships with good infrastructure outcomes. For example, since lower compliance costs make it easier to invest in infrastructure, the normalised value of ‘number of procedures to start a business’ has been reversed such that lower number of procedures are scored closer to 100, and higher numbers closer to 0. In other words, a score of 0 indicates a poor performance, rather than 0 number of procedures.

Governance Regulatory Permits Planning Procurement Activity Funding Financial
Driver
Rank
Score /100
Emerging Aspiring Contender Top performer Global Leader
- No ranking change Ranking increase Ranking decrease

Metric

Tanzania

Low Income Countries Average

Source Link

28.2%

Recovery rate

The recovery rate is recorded as cents on the dollar recovered by secured creditors through reorganisation, liquidation or debt enforcement (foreclosure or receivership) proceedings.

20.4 (-0.7)
21.8

20.7%

Rule of law

World Governance Composite Indicator reflecting perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. The rule of law reflects whether the law imposes limits of power on the state, private sector and individuals.

38.9 (-3.6)
37.1

18.1%

Post-completion reviews

Whether the country conducts post-completion reviews on infrastructure projects to ensure the forecast outcomes are being achieved.

Yes
-

15.1%

Shareholder governance

Measures the governance practices that protect shareholders through three dimensions: the extent of shareholder rights index (shareholders’ rights and role in major corporate decisions), the extent of ownership and control index (governance safeguards protecting shareholders from undue board control and entrenchment), and the extent of corporate transparency index (corporate transparency on ownership stakes).

30.0
16.3

12.8%

Political stability and absence of violence score

Measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.

40.7 (-2.0)
34.0

5%

Infrastructure or PPP agency

Whether an infrastructure agency exists to coordinate an integrated approach to infrastructure delivery and policy.

Yes
-

Tanzania

Low Income Countries Average

20.4 (-0.7)
21.8
38.9 (-3.6)
37.1
Yes
-
30.0
16.3
40.7 (-2.0)
34.0
Yes
-

Country Overview Data

Tanzania’s is a global top performer in infrastructure activity. This is underpinned by the highest values of financial stability and infrastructure deals with foreign equity among Low Income Countries. To increase efficiency further for foreign and domestic investors, the Tanzanian government should seek to publish an infrastructure plan and project pipeline, as well as conduct environmental impact analysis to better balance environmental and infrastructure outcomes.
GDP per capita

1,177 USD

Population

59.7 million persons

Infrastructure quality

44.9 (0-100 best)

Infrastructure investment

10.6% of GDP

Infrastructure gap

5.6% of GDP

GDP growth rate

5.2%

GDP per capita growth rate

6.3%

Gini coefficient

37.8 (0-100 worst)

Gross Government Debt

38.0% of GDP

Inflation rate

3.6%

Summary credit rating

0.0 (0-100 best)

Unemployment rate

1.9%

Urbanisation ratio

34.0% of total population

Road connectivity

70.0 (0-100 best)

Quality of road infrastructure

4.1 (1-7 best)

Efficiency of train services

3.2 (1-7 best)

Efficiency of air transport services

4.1 (1-7 best)

Efficiency of seaport services

4.1 (1-7 best)

Electricity access

32.8% of population

Electricity supply quality

15.8% of output lost

Exposure to unsafe drinking water

63.2% of population

Reliability of water supply

3.6 (1-7 best)

Mobile-broadband subscriptions

9.1 per 100 population

Fixed-broadband Internet subscriptions

1.5 per 100 population