Country Overview
Paraguay has seen a significant increase in infrastructure investment, thanks in part to greater private financing and foreign equity investment. With relatively low levels of public debt and a stable financial system, the supply of capital for infrastructure projects is likely to remain strong, subject to longer-term global macroeconomic uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite some improvements in the regulatory environment, the ease and cost of starting a business remains a weak point, hindering competition and investment.
See Full Overview Data
GDP per capita
5,279 USD
Population
7.4 million persons
Infrastructure quality
59.8 (0-100 best)
Infrastructure investment
6.0% of GDP
Infrastructure gap
1.5% of GDP

Driver Overview

This section shows a country’s rank, ranking change and score for each of the eight drivers. It also categorises each country’s driver performance on a scale from “Emerging” (score from 0-20) to “Global Leader” (score from 80-100).

Driver
Rank
Score /100
Emerging Aspiring Contender Top performer Global Leader
- No ranking change Ranking increase Ranking decrease

Rank

Score /100

Best practice

73
-
25.8
Emerging
47
3
58.4
Contender
72
2
29.9
Emerging
32
3
77.1
Top performer
75
2
18.8
Emerging
3
20
73.7
Global Leader
46
2
31.4
Contender
54
3
26.7
Aspiring

Metric Overview

Strengths

Private infrastructure investment

Paraguay had a high level of private infrastructure investment as a share of GDP over the last five years, at 1.1%. It has enacted new legislation governing PPPs and turnkey projects aimed at attracting private investment in infrastructure projects.

Value of closed PPP infrastructure deals

The value of privately financed PPP infrastructure projects in Paraguay remains high. Government reforms, a stable financial system and the continued availability of investment opportunities, have all helped attract private investment.

Financial stability

Paraguay's financial system remains stable with solvency indicators in line with the Basel capital requirements. The government has also continued to improve regulation of the sector which should help maintain stability. However, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is a concern.

Private infrastructure investment

Paraguay had a high level of private infrastructure investment as a share of GDP over the last five years, at 1.1%. It has enacted new legislation governing PPPs and turnkey projects aimed at attracting private investment in infrastructure projects.

Value of closed PPP infrastructure deals

The value of privately financed PPP infrastructure projects in Paraguay remains high. Government reforms, a stable financial system and the continued availability of investment opportunities, have all helped attract private investment.

Financial stability

Paraguay's financial system remains stable with solvency indicators in line with the Basel capital requirements. The government has also continued to improve regulation of the sector which should help maintain stability. However, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is a concern.

Top Performing Metrics

Top Performing Metrics

This is defined by the metrics with the highest unweighted score out of 100. 

Upper-middle income country average

Financial markets:
Financial stability

Opportunities to Grow

Published infrastructure procurement guidelines

Paraguay does not publish guidelines for the procurement of infrastructure projects. Publishing guidelines makes contractors aware of the government’s processes, expectations and requirements, improves transparency and helps the government achieve better value for money.

Transparency in public procurement

Paraguay does not make public procurement notices available online that detail both procurement procedures and shortlisting criteria. A more transparent process could encourage more participation and competition, which drive value for money.

Cost to start a business

According to the World Bank, the cost of starting a business is 52.2% of income per capita. Reducing the cost to start a business could ease the entry of new firms, and increase the appeal of Paraguay to international firms looking to expand.

Published infrastructure procurement guidelines

Paraguay does not publish guidelines for the procurement of infrastructure projects. Publishing guidelines makes contractors aware of the government’s processes, expectations and requirements, improves transparency and helps the government achieve better value for money.

Transparency in public procurement

Paraguay does not make public procurement notices available online that detail both procurement procedures and shortlisting criteria. A more transparent process could encourage more participation and competition, which drive value for money.

Cost to start a business

According to the World Bank, the cost of starting a business is 52.2% of income per capita. Reducing the cost to start a business could ease the entry of new firms, and increase the appeal of Paraguay to international firms looking to expand.

Metrics to Improve

Metrics to Improve

This is defined by the metrics with the lowest weighted score out of 100, such that these metrics would have the greatest impact on the overall score.

For metrics that have binary outcomes (yes=100/no=0), no comparative income group average is reported.

Upper-middle income country average

Detailed Data

This section shows country data for each of the 41 metrics. The figures in brackets denote the change in score since InfraCompass 2017. 

Note that all data has been normalised on a scale of 1-100. For raw metric data, please download the complete InfraCompass 2020 dataset. 

Where relevant, some metric scores have been inverted, such that all metrics have positive relationships with good infrastructure outcomes. For example, since lower compliance costs make it easier to invest in infrastructure, the normalised value of ‘number of procedures to start a business’ has been reversed such that lower number of procedures are scored closer to 100, and higher numbers closer to 0. In other words, a score of 0 indicates a poor performance, rather than 0 number of procedures.

Governance Regulatory Permits Planning Procurement Activity Funding Financial
Driver
Rank
Score /100
Emerging Aspiring Contender Top performer Global Leader
- No ranking change Ranking increase Ranking decrease

Metric

Paraguay

Upper-middle Income Countries Average

Source Link

28.2%

Recovery rate

The recovery rate is recorded as cents on the dollar recovered by secured creditors through reorganisation, liquidation or debt enforcement (foreclosure or receivership) proceedings.

23.0 (+2.5)
37.7

20.7%

Rule of law

World Governance Composite Indicator reflecting perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. The rule of law reflects whether the law imposes limits of power on the state, private sector and individuals.

39.2 (+3.8)
45.1

18.1%

Post-completion reviews

Whether the country conducts post-completion reviews on infrastructure projects to ensure the forecast outcomes are being achieved.

No
-

15.1%

Shareholder governance

Measures the governance practices that protect shareholders through three dimensions: the extent of shareholder rights index (shareholders’ rights and role in major corporate decisions), the extent of ownership and control index (governance safeguards protecting shareholders from undue board control and entrenchment), and the extent of corporate transparency index (corporate transparency on ownership stakes).

0.0
40.2

12.8%

Political stability and absence of violence score

Measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.

48.0 (-4.4)
46.1

5%

Infrastructure or PPP agency

Whether an infrastructure agency exists to coordinate an integrated approach to infrastructure delivery and policy.

Yes
-

Paraguay

Upper-middle Income Countries Average

23.0 (+2.5)
37.7
39.2 (+3.8)
45.1
No
-
0.0
40.2
48.0 (-4.4)
46.1
Yes
-

Country Overview Data

Paraguay has seen a significant increase in infrastructure investment, thanks in part to greater private financing and foreign equity investment. With relatively low levels of public debt and a stable financial system, the supply of capital for infrastructure projects is likely to remain strong, subject to longer-term global macroeconomic uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite some improvements in the regulatory environment, the ease and cost of starting a business remains a weak point, hindering competition and investment.
GDP per capita

5,279 USD

Population

7.4 million persons

Infrastructure quality

59.8 (0-100 best)

Infrastructure investment

6.0% of GDP

Infrastructure gap

1.5% of GDP

GDP

40.7 USD billion

GDP growth rate

1.0%

GDP per capita growth rate

-4.1%

Gini coefficient

48.8 (0-100 worst)

Gross Government Debt

24.0% of GDP

Inflation rate

3.5%

Summary credit rating

46.0 (0-100 best)

Unemployment rate

4.7%

Urbanisation ratio

62.0% of total population

Road connectivity

76.0 (0-100 best)

Quality of road infrastructure

2.6 (1-7 best)

Efficiency of air transport services

3.5 (1-7 best)

Efficiency of seaport services

3.5 (1-7 best)

Electricity access

99.0% of population

Electricity supply quality

24.9% of output lost

Exposure to unsafe drinking water

18.7% of population

Reliability of water supply

4.0 (1-7 best)

Digital Adoption Index

0.5 (0-1 best)

Mobile-broadband subscriptions

57.7 per 100 population

Fixed-broadband Internet subscriptions

4.6 per 100 population