Driver Overview
This section shows a country’s rank, ranking change and score for each of the eight drivers. It also categorises each country’s driver performance on a scale from “Emerging” (score from 0-20) to “Global Leader” (score from 80-100).
Rank
Score /100
Best practice
Metric Overview
Strengths
Financial stability
Egypt’s economic reforms have helped strengthen economic growth and reduce public debt. These reforms also helped to increase foreign reserves which can provide a stable base to attract investment in infrastructure. The long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are to be determined.
Time required to start a business
According to the World Bank, the time required to start a business in Egypt is now 12.5 days following Egypt reviewing and simplifying the procedures to establish a business in 2018. Shorter times to set up businesses can ease businesses entry, including for new infrastructure entities.
Procurement of PPPs
Egypt has a competitive selection process in place for the procurement of PPPs which is overseen by the Supreme Committee for Public Private Partnership Affairs. This is designed to ensure the process is fair and transparent which can help drive value for money.
Top Performing Metrics
Top Performing Metrics
This is defined by the metrics with the highest unweighted score out of 100.
Financial markets:
Financial stability
Permits:
Time required to start a business
Procurement:
Procurement of PPPs
Opportunities to Grow
Published project pipeline
Egypt does not currently have an infrastructure pipeline of projects. The addition of an infrastructure pipeline could help provide infrastructure participants with a clear indication of prospective and confirmed infrastructure activity.
Published infrastructure plan
Egypt does not have a national or sub-national infrastructure plan. The addition of an infrastructure plan could highlight infrastructure challenges and opportunities for investment, as well as detail the government's planned responses.
Stocks traded
At 6% of GDP, Egypt’s value of stocks traded is lower than the Lower Middle Income Countries’ average of 15% of GDP. As this indicator measures the liquidity of equities, it is important to infrastructure investors to know they can exit investments at appropriate points.
Metrics to Improve
Metrics to Improve
This is defined by the metrics with the lowest weighted score out of 100, such that these metrics would have the greatest impact on the overall score.
For metrics that have binary outcomes (yes=100/no=0), no comparative income group average is reported.
Planning:
Published project pipeline
Planning:
Published infrastructure plan
Financial markets:
Stocks traded
Detailed Data
This section shows country data for each of the 41 metrics. The figures in brackets denote the change in score since InfraCompass 2017.
Note that all data has been normalised on a scale of 1-100. For raw metric data, please download the complete InfraCompass 2020 dataset.
Where relevant, some metric scores have been inverted, such that all metrics have positive relationships with good infrastructure outcomes. For example, since lower compliance costs make it easier to invest in infrastructure, the normalised value of ‘number of procedures to start a business’ has been reversed such that lower number of procedures are scored closer to 100, and higher numbers closer to 0. In other words, a score of 0 indicates a poor performance, rather than 0 number of procedures.
28.2%
The recovery rate is recorded as cents on the dollar recovered by secured creditors through reorganisation, liquidation or debt enforcement (foreclosure or receivership) proceedings.
20.7%
World Governance Composite Indicator reflecting perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. The rule of law reflects whether the law imposes limits of power on the state, private sector and individuals.
18.1%
Whether the country conducts post-completion reviews on infrastructure projects to ensure the forecast outcomes are being achieved.
15.1%
Measures the governance practices that protect shareholders through three dimensions: the extent of shareholder rights index (shareholders’ rights and role in major corporate decisions), the extent of ownership and control index (governance safeguards protecting shareholders from undue board control and entrenchment), and the extent of corporate transparency index (corporate transparency on ownership stakes).
12.8%
Political stability and absence of violence score
Measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
5%
Whether an infrastructure agency exists to coordinate an integrated approach to infrastructure delivery and policy.
Egypt
Lower-middle Income Countries Average
Description
The recovery rate is recorded as cents on the dollar recovered by secured creditors through reorganisation, liquidation or debt enforcement (foreclosure or receivership) proceedings.
Weighting (% of Driver)
28.2%
Source Link
Description
World Governance Composite Indicator reflecting perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. The rule of law reflects whether the law imposes limits of power on the state, private sector and individuals.
Weighting (% of Driver)
20.7%
Description
Whether the country conducts post-completion reviews on infrastructure projects to ensure the forecast outcomes are being achieved.
Weighting (% of Driver)
18.1%
Source Link
Description
Measures the governance practices that protect shareholders through three dimensions: the extent of shareholder rights index (shareholders’ rights and role in major corporate decisions), the extent of ownership and control index (governance safeguards protecting shareholders from undue board control and entrenchment), and the extent of corporate transparency index (corporate transparency on ownership stakes).
Weighting (% of Driver)
15.1%
Source Link
Description
Measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism. Estimate gives the country's score on the aggregate indicator, in units of a standard normal distribution i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5.
Weighting (% of Driver)
12.8%
Description
Whether an infrastructure agency exists to coordinate an integrated approach to infrastructure delivery and policy.
Weighting (% of Driver)
5%
Source Link
Country Overview Data
4,144 USD
Population102.1 million persons
73.1 (0-100 best)
Infrastructure investment3.8% of GDP
Infrastructure gap1.8% of GDP
302.3 USD billion
GDP growth rate5.5%
GDP per capita growth rate18.4%
Gini coefficient31.8 (0-100 worst)
Gross Government Debt85.0% of GDP
Inflation rate13.9%
Summary credit rating30.0 (0-100 best)
Unemployment rate11.3%
Urbanisation ratio43.0% of total population
Road connectivity82.2 (0-100 best)
5.1 (1-7 best)
Efficiency of train services3.8 (1-7 best)
Efficiency of air transport services5.1 (1-7 best)
Efficiency of seaport services4.8 (1-7 best)
Electricity access99.8% of population
Electricity supply quality11.9% of output lost
Exposure to unsafe drinking water8.9% of population
Reliability of water supply4.8 (1-7 best)
Digital Adoption Index0.5 (0-1 best)
Mobile-broadband subscriptions53.9 per 100 population
Fixed-broadband Internet subscriptions6.7 per 100 population